ORML Smoking Cessation
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ORML Smoking Cessation

Oxford Medicine Online
 

Chapter 8 Smoking cessation and surgery

Anthony Gibson

  • • Smokers attend for similar surgery 5 to 10 yrs younger than non-smokers.
  • • Smokers spend more days in hospital and have a higher post-operative mortality than non-smokers.
  • • Stopping smoking before surgery can reduce anaesthetic risk and post-operative complications, for example reduce wound infections up to sixfold.
  • • Very few referrals to a specialist stop-smoking service come from surgical specialties.
  • • Quitting needs to be achieved at least 8 weeks before surgery for maximum benefit.
  • • Large, randomized, controlled trials addressing clinical outcomes are needed to design the best stop-smoking service for surgical patients.






DOI: 10.1093/med/9780199556250.003.0008

This online reference is a compact, evidence-based, readable title that offers a useful update on smoking cessation.

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